With the advancement of science and technology, China's robotics industry has experienced rapid development. However, the market share is not high, and the lack of core components has hampered the breakthrough of the industry. In the face of these problems, both countries and enterprises need to make active responses.
From ET to Terminator to Iron Man, the robot in the movie screen gave us infinite imagination. Today, with the advancement of society and the development of technology, the robot industry, which is dominated by industrial robots, service robots, and special robots, has entered people's lives, production, and military activities, and the robot era is rapidly approaching.
In this context, China continues to accelerate the development of the robotics industry, accelerate the mastery and innovation of core technologies, and fully promote the development of domestic robots in the direction of high-end and intelligence.
China's robot development status
Since 2009, the global sales of robots have increased year by year. In 2017, the global market scale reached 22.3 billion U.S. dollars, of which the industrial robot market is the largest, at 14.7 billion U.S. dollars.
Driven by the global market, China’s industrial robots market has gradually become increasingly prominent. In 2015, China issued the “Made in China 2025†development plan, which listed industrial robots as one of the ten key development areas. Since the planning was launched, the robotics industry in China has entered a high speed. Jump period.
Although driven by policies, China’s robotics industry has witnessed spurt development, but at present, more than half of the Chinese market’s share is still occupied by foreign companies represented by ABB Switzerland, Japan’s Fanuc, Japan’s Yaskawa, and Germany’s KUKA. Market share is only a single digit.
At the same time, the development of robots in China is still lower than the global average. Internationally, the possession of industrial robots per 10,000 industrial workers is considered as the manufacturing standard. In this data, the data of China’s 49 units is much lower than the international average of 69 units.
Therefore, the current development status of China's robotics industry is: policy and market dividends drive the rapid development of the industry, but the gap between the technological level and the international presence, the domestic market share is extremely low, some experts predict that before 2035 China will be in a catch-up state.
The highlights of the core components
At present, the lack of core components and core technologies has become a major factor restricting the development of China's robotics industry.
As an industrial chain, the robot consists of robot body, control system, drive system and sensor components. Among them, the world’s number one player produces core components such as reducers, servo systems, and controllers. The middle player is responsible for robot body manufacturing, and the tail player is dedicated to system integration. The reality is that China is completely at a disadvantage in the production of core components.
The controller is equivalent to the "brain" of the robot and can be said to be the core component with a small gap between the domestic and foreign countries. This gap is mainly reflected in the controller hardware part, domestic brands basically mastered the production of industrial control board and other hardware, but in the software part of the algorithm and development, domestic brands still exist stability and speed gap.
Compared to the controller, China has lost all of its servo systems. The market is almost monopolized by Japanese and German companies, and the national production rate only accounts for 10%. It can be said that this core component is completely dependent on foreign imports.
In general, China is basically a blank in the production of core parts and components, and there is a gap between the manufacturing of robots and the international community, and only has certain advantages in system integration. The lack of core parts and components technology is the most prominent issue in the current development.
Development breaks through two difficulties
With regard to the problems of low market share, inharmonious industrial environment, and lack of core components, breakthroughs can now be made from two aspects.
First of all, it is necessary to give priority to supporting and cultivating leading robot companies to ensure the mastery of core technologies. At present, the state has paid attention to and attaches importance to the cultivation of leading enterprises. The government has also issued the "Robotic Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)", which calls for cultivating more than three leading companies and creating more than five robot supporting industrial clusters. The growth of domestic leading enterprises not only can effectively improve the industry's international competitiveness and bargaining power, but also reduce the cost burden on domestic brands. It can also contribute to the formation of domestic industry standards and the development of technologies so as to avoid malicious competition and better play a leading role. Drive the breakthrough in technology development.
Second, the country must continue to adhere to open policies, accelerate internationalization strategies, and actively expand the market. At present, domestic enterprises are still concentrated in the downstream of the industrial chain. Upstream components need to be imported, and downstream products need market support. These all require open policy support.
In addition, for domestic companies, survival and development still require products to gain sales and profits in the market. This requires companies to accelerate their internationalization strategy, continuously expand their market share, actively explore emerging markets, and avoid foreign companies’ strong markets. The normal production and sales of enterprises can provide guarantees for the future development and upgrading of enterprises.
From ET to Terminator to Iron Man, the robot in the movie screen gave us infinite imagination. Today, with the advancement of society and the development of technology, the robot industry, which is dominated by industrial robots, service robots, and special robots, has entered people's lives, production, and military activities, and the robot era is rapidly approaching.
In this context, China continues to accelerate the development of the robotics industry, accelerate the mastery and innovation of core technologies, and fully promote the development of domestic robots in the direction of high-end and intelligence.
China's robot development status
Since 2009, the global sales of robots have increased year by year. In 2017, the global market scale reached 22.3 billion U.S. dollars, of which the industrial robot market is the largest, at 14.7 billion U.S. dollars.
Driven by the global market, China’s industrial robots market has gradually become increasingly prominent. In 2015, China issued the “Made in China 2025†development plan, which listed industrial robots as one of the ten key development areas. Since the planning was launched, the robotics industry in China has entered a high speed. Jump period.
Although driven by policies, China’s robotics industry has witnessed spurt development, but at present, more than half of the Chinese market’s share is still occupied by foreign companies represented by ABB Switzerland, Japan’s Fanuc, Japan’s Yaskawa, and Germany’s KUKA. Market share is only a single digit.
At the same time, the development of robots in China is still lower than the global average. Internationally, the possession of industrial robots per 10,000 industrial workers is considered as the manufacturing standard. In this data, the data of China’s 49 units is much lower than the international average of 69 units.
Therefore, the current development status of China's robotics industry is: policy and market dividends drive the rapid development of the industry, but the gap between the technological level and the international presence, the domestic market share is extremely low, some experts predict that before 2035 China will be in a catch-up state.
The highlights of the core components
At present, the lack of core components and core technologies has become a major factor restricting the development of China's robotics industry.
As an industrial chain, the robot consists of robot body, control system, drive system and sensor components. Among them, the world’s number one player produces core components such as reducers, servo systems, and controllers. The middle player is responsible for robot body manufacturing, and the tail player is dedicated to system integration. The reality is that China is completely at a disadvantage in the production of core components.
The controller is equivalent to the "brain" of the robot and can be said to be the core component with a small gap between the domestic and foreign countries. This gap is mainly reflected in the controller hardware part, domestic brands basically mastered the production of industrial control board and other hardware, but in the software part of the algorithm and development, domestic brands still exist stability and speed gap.
Compared to the controller, China has lost all of its servo systems. The market is almost monopolized by Japanese and German companies, and the national production rate only accounts for 10%. It can be said that this core component is completely dependent on foreign imports.
In general, China is basically a blank in the production of core parts and components, and there is a gap between the manufacturing of robots and the international community, and only has certain advantages in system integration. The lack of core parts and components technology is the most prominent issue in the current development.
Development breaks through two difficulties
With regard to the problems of low market share, inharmonious industrial environment, and lack of core components, breakthroughs can now be made from two aspects.
First of all, it is necessary to give priority to supporting and cultivating leading robot companies to ensure the mastery of core technologies. At present, the state has paid attention to and attaches importance to the cultivation of leading enterprises. The government has also issued the "Robotic Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)", which calls for cultivating more than three leading companies and creating more than five robot supporting industrial clusters. The growth of domestic leading enterprises not only can effectively improve the industry's international competitiveness and bargaining power, but also reduce the cost burden on domestic brands. It can also contribute to the formation of domestic industry standards and the development of technologies so as to avoid malicious competition and better play a leading role. Drive the breakthrough in technology development.
Second, the country must continue to adhere to open policies, accelerate internationalization strategies, and actively expand the market. At present, domestic enterprises are still concentrated in the downstream of the industrial chain. Upstream components need to be imported, and downstream products need market support. These all require open policy support.
In addition, for domestic companies, survival and development still require products to gain sales and profits in the market. This requires companies to accelerate their internationalization strategy, continuously expand their market share, actively explore emerging markets, and avoid foreign companies’ strong markets. The normal production and sales of enterprises can provide guarantees for the future development and upgrading of enterprises.
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